Onion
Allium cepa
The onion, also known as the bulb onion or common onion, is a vegetable that is the most widely cultivated species of the genus Allium. The shallot is a botanical variety of the onion which was classified as a separate species until 2011. The onion's close relatives include garlic, scallion, leek, and chives. The onion (Allium cepa L.Tooltip Carl Linnaeus, from Latin cepa), also known as the bulb onion or common onion, is a vegetable that is the most widely cultivated species of the genus Allium. The shallot is a botanical variety of the onion which was classified as a separate species until 2011. The onion's close relatives include garlic, scallion, leek, and chives. The genus contains several other species variously called onions and cultivated for food, such as the Japanese bunching onion Allium f...
🌱 Growing Guide
☀️ Sun Requirements
Full sun (6-8 hours)
💧 Watering
1-2 inches per week
🌍 Soil Type
Well-draining, rich in organic matter
📏 Spacing
12-36 inches apart
📥 Planting Depth
1/4 to 1 inch deep
🌱 Germination
5-14 days
💡 Care Tips
- 1Prepare soil with compost before planting
- 2Water at the base of the plant to avoid wet leaves
- 3Mulch around plants to retain moisture
- 4Monitor for pests regularly
- 5Harvest regularly to encourage more production
- 6Rotate crops yearly to prevent disease buildup
📅 Seasonal Calendar
| Season | Activity |
|---|---|
| Spring | Start seeds indoors or direct sow after last frost |
| Summer | Regular watering, mulching, pest monitoring |
| Fall | Harvest, clean up beds, prepare for winter |
| Winter | Plan next season, order seeds, maintain tools |
🔗 Related Plants
More vegetables you might like
